Describe the salient features which characterise tropical cyclones and examine why, despite accounting for only about 6% of the world’s tropical cyclones, the Indian sub-continent is one of the worst cyclone-affected regions. (Answer in 250 words)

Tropical cyclones are intense low-pressure systems Forming over warm tropical oceans, characterised by spiralling winds, heavy rainfall and storm surges. Although the North Indian Ocean accounts for barely 6% of global tropical cyclones, the Indian sub-continent is among the world’s most cyclone-prone and disaster-affected regions.