Critically examine the Gender Inequality Index (GII) as a measure of inclusive development and suggest policy measures to reduce gender disparity. (Answer in 150 words)

The Gender Inequality Index (GII), developed by UNDP, evaluates gender-based disparities in human development. It reflects women’s disadvantage in reproductive health, empowerment, and economic participation, with values ranging from 0 (equality) to 1 (complete inequality).